Subject Area
Chemistry, Computer Science
Abstract
Protein functionality is inherently tied to its structure, with both static and dynamic conformations playing critical roles in defining biological activity. While molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have long been the standard for exploring protein dynamics, they come with high computational costs and limited sampling efficiency. Recent advances in deep learning, such as AlphaFold, have significantly improved static protein structure prediction, yet accurately generating the dynamic ensemble of protein conformations remains a complex challenge. In this thesis, we present a transformer-based diffusion model that generates diverse conformational ensembles of protein backbones by utilizing angular deviations as data flow. Our model combines a cutting-edge diffusion model with the principles of SE(3) symmetry to enhance both the accuracy and efficiency of conformational sampling. Applied to the Vivid (VVD) Photoreceptor protein system, the generated ensembles closely align with those from MD simulations while covering a broader range of conformational states. This approach offers an improved methodology for capturing protein dynamics, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of protein structure and function.
Degree Date
Winter 12-21-2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
M.S.
Department
Chemistry
Advisor
Peng Tao
Number of Pages
37
Format
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
Recommended Citation
YANG, YI, "Angular Deviation Diffuser: A Transformer-Based Diffusion Model for Efficient Protean Conformational Ensemble Generation" (2024). Chemistry Theses and Dissertations. 50.
https://scholar.smu.edu/hum_sci_chemistry_etds/50
