The Impact of Minority Representation at Mortgage Lenders

Publication Date

10-19-2021

Abstract

We study links between the labor market for loan officers and access to mortgage credit. Using novel data matching the (near) universe of mortgage applications to loan officers, we find that minorities are significantly underrepresented among loan officers. Minority borrowers are less likely to complete mortgage applications, have completed applications approved, and to ultimately take-up a loan. These disparities are significantly reduced when minority borrowers work with minority loan officers. Minority borrowers working with minority loan officers also have lower default rates. Our results suggest that minority underrepresentation among loan officers has adverse effects on minority borrowers’ access to credit.

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Race, Mortgage, Credit Access, Loan Officer, Household Finance, Financial Institution

Disciplines

Finance

DOI

10.2139/ssrn.4054761

Source

SMU Cox: Finance (Topic)

Language

English

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