Liquidity Provision in a One-Sided Market: The Role of Dealer-Hedge Fund Relations

Publication Date

2-25-2026

Abstract

We study the role of hedge funds in shaping corporate bond market liquidity. During the March 2020 turmoil, dealers connected to corporate-bond-trading hedge funds charged lower transaction costs on bonds subject to mutual-fund fire sales and committed less capital to market making. Hedge funds entered the crisis with relatively small corporate bond positions compared to equities and Treasuries. Despite selling equities and Treasuries, hedge funds purchased $21 billion of corporate bonds, partly to trade the CDS-bond basis. Dealers' connections with hedge funds reduced frictions in the search for corporate bond buyers and supported dealer liquidity provision in this one-sided market.

Document Type

Article

Keywords

hedge funds, corporate bonds, market liquidity, mutual funds, fire sales, insurance firms, broker-dealers

Disciplines

Finance

Source

SMU Cox: Finance (Topic)

Language

English

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DOI

 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4662272