Publication Date

9-2012

Abstract

Magnesium, as the lightest structural metal, has been widely used in the automotive and aerospace industries. Porosity is the main issue in the welding of magnesium alloys and can be caused by surface coatings, hydrogen gas, pre-existing porosity, the collapse of an unstable keyhole and vaporization of alloying elements. In this study, the effect of the oxide layer on pore generation in the welding of AZ31B-H24 magnesium alloy is investigated. A fiber laser with a power of up to 4 kW is used to weld samples in a lap joint configuration. Two groups of samples are studied: as received (AR) surfaces (where an oxide layer remains on the surface) and treated surfaces. The surface treatment includes two techniques: mechanical removal (MR) and the use of a plasma arc (PA) as a preheating source. Also, a separate set of experiments are designed for preheating samples in a furnace in order to investigate whether the pore mitigation effect of a plasma arc is caused by preheating. Observations include a weld bead profile achieved through optical microscopy, chemical compositions tested by Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and mechanical properties measured with a tensile test. The results obtained show that the preheating effect of a plasma arc procedure can effectively mitigate pore generation. The tensileshear results reveal that PA samples have a higher strength than other groups of samples.

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Keywords

Laser welding, magnesium alloy, oxide layer, lap joint, preheating

Disciplines

Engineering | Manufacturing | Mechanical Engineering

Notes

This paper is presented at ICALEO 2012 in Anaheim, CA. Reference: M. Harooni, F. Kong, B. Carlson, R. Kovacevic, "Studying the Effect of Laser Welding Parameters on the Quality of Zek100 Magnesium Alloy Sheets in Lap Joint Configuration", ICALE012 Anaheim, CA., pp. 539-548.

Language

English

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